Even during maximal exertion expired air has:
O2 17-18 %
CO2 3-4 %
N2 79.04 %
Molecular atomic masses are:
O2 32
CO2 46
N2 28
CO2 is denser than room air. Expired air is slightly denser
than room air.
For this demonstration, we will cover the bottom of a 10 gallon aquarium
with baking soda and pour about 500 ml of vinegar on top of it. The carbon
dioxide produced by the ensuing reaction should remain at the bottom of
the aquarium due to its density. Of course it will eventually diffuse and
mix with room air. A student blowing soap bubbles which drift slowly down
into the aquarium should see the bubbles "hover" at the interface of carbon
dioxide and room air.